Close reading practise.
Saturday, 17 April 2010 @ 20:23
That golden evening I really wanted to go no farther;
more than anything else I wanted to stay awhile
in that conflux of two great rivers, Tapajós, Amazon,
grandly, silently flowing, flowing east.
Suddenly there'd been houses, people, and lots of mongrel
riverboats skittering back and forth
under a sky of gorgeous, under-lit clouds,
with everything gilded, burnished along one side,


The crucial point of the passage is at its thematic and structural junction, the ‘conflux’ of the great river. Bishop’s use of the word conflux, like the two rivers which join into one at the watery crossroads, is a portmanteau, of ‘con-‘ and the word ‘flux’. Conflux then represents the great river as both a thing in a state of permanent transience, or ‘flux’, and also one defined by antagonisms, summarily held within the prefix of ‘con-‘. The result then is an opposition, initially of two rivers, and then a compound opposition, of the two rivers meeting as elusive or at loggerheads.

Bishop’s famous eye for detail then witnesses this conceptual truth empirically. The rivers, flow ‘grandly, silently flowing, flowing east. / Suddenly…’ At the beginning of the line we are treated to what looks like a chiasmic construction – centred around the caesura between the repeated ‘flowing’, we expect another adverb to fall after ‘flowing east’, to balance the scales, as it were. We get it in the next line, with ‘Suddenly’. But not without a great shudder of deceleration. The strong punctuation of the full stop only gains a more terminal value for falling at the line break. ‘Suddenly’ come to act as an unwilling aid for either reading, and we might feel compelled to either wrench it away from the symmetry of the chiasmus, or skid torpidly to make the chiasmus, at the risk of losing the actually meaning of the word, and indeed, its power on the following line.

Bishop’s poetics are deliberately precocious here, as she forces the reader to move forward in the poem in an irresistible languor, swimming against the current of the poem. It pays off however, as the reader’s response falls in line with the experience of the traveller – the sights of the shore inevitably come into our sight, but at a speed not dictated by us. Supported by an enacting ‘skittering’ of sibilance and alliteration ‘river boats skittering back and forth’.

And that’s all I can do now because I’m tired and packing up for the day. But if you are interested in Bishop, I suggest reading Bonnie Costello's work, which is terrific, with really close, detailed, and most importantly, enjoyabel readings of her work, and very extensive consideration of how the role of Bishop's descriptive style works. Goes way past the rather useless fact that she likes to explain stuff, but it is the 'rhythm of vision - receding and yielding', which she writes about. Good stuff.

EDIT: (21:35) That's really not so hot is it. Serves me right for trying to plough on regardless. Might do another one though. Or perhaps post a previous one.

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"The circle of human knowledge, illuminated by the pale, cold light of reason, is so infinitesimally small, the dark regions of human ignorance which lie beyond that luminous ring so immeasurably vast, that imagination is feign to step up to the borderline and send the warm, richly colored beams of her fairy lantern streaming out into the darkness ; and so, peering into the gloom, she is apt to mistake the shadowy reflections of her own figure for real beings moving in the abyss.

Sir James George FrazerThe Golden Bough
The title of this blog comes from a poem by Coleridge, A Wish: Wriiten in Jesus Wood, Feb. 10th, 1792, Plus most blogs are moans anyway. Including this one. lol manuscripts
picture.

I'm a 23 year-old student in London Cambridge London, studying English Literature Law. It's hard to really think of anything truly personal I can put here that might give you some idea of who I am, so I will just tell you that my favourite Shakespeare play is Richard II, my favourite chocolate bar is Snickers, and I have a bit of a thing for instant coffee, especially if someone else makes it for me.


I'm interested in Renaissance Literature, Higher Education policy, and libraries.
I'm completely in love with a Scottish girl.